How to Recognize and Treat Common Ear Infections in Pets

Ear infections are one of the most common health issues seen in both dogs and cats. While they can occur at any time of year, warmer months and increased outdoor activity often bring a spike in cases. Early detection and prompt treatment are key to preventing discomfort and potential complications for your pet.
 

Common Causes of Ear Infections in Pets

Pets are prone to ear infections for a variety of reasons, including:

• Allergies: Food or environmental allergies can trigger inflammation in the ear canal.

• Moisture: Water from baths or swimming creates a warm, humid environment perfect for bacteria and yeast.

• Foreign Bodies: Grass seeds or debris can become lodged in the ear.

• Parasites: Ear mites are a common culprit, especially in cats.

• Underlying Medical Conditions: Hormonal imbalances and autoimmune diseases can also increase infection risk.
 

Signs Your Pet May Have an Ear Infection

Pets can’t tell you when something’s wrong, so it’s important to watch for these common signs:

• Frequent scratching or pawing at the ears

• Head shaking or tilting

• Redness or swelling of the ear flap or canal

• Odor coming from the ears

• Discharge (yellow, brown, or bloody)

• Sensitivity or pain when ears are touched

• Loss of balance or hearing in severe cases

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to schedule a veterinary visit.
 

Treatment Options for Ear Infections

Your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination of your pet’s ears, which may include a visual inspection of the ear canal and eardrum, taking swab samples to identify bacteria, yeast, or mites, and, if infections are recurring, conducting allergy testing. A diagnosis is essential to ensure the correct treatment is prescribed and to help prevent chronic ear issues in your pet.

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the infection, but may include:

• Ear Cleaning: Your veterinarian may gently clean the ear to remove debris and discharge.

• Topical Medications: Antibiotic or antifungal drops target bacteria or yeast.

• Oral Medications: In more severe cases, oral antibiotics or anti-inflammatories may be prescribed.

• Treatment for Parasites: Specific medications are used to eliminate ear mites.

• Addressing Underlying Causes: Managing allergies or other chronic conditions is crucial to prevent recurrence.

Never attempt to clean your pet’s ears or use over-the-counter products without consulting your veterinarian, as improper treatment can worsen the condition.
 

Preventing Ear Infections

While not all ear infections are preventable, you can help reduce your pet’s risk by:

• Regular ear checks: Inspect your pet’s ears weekly for redness, odor, or debris.

• Keep ears dry: Gently dry ears after swimming or baths.

• Routine grooming: Trim excess hair around the ears, especially in breeds prone to ear problems.

• Prompt treatment: Seek veterinary care at the first sign of trouble.
 

Conclusion

Ear infections can cause significant discomfort for your pet but are highly treatable when caught early. Recognizing the signs and seeking veterinary care promptly can make a big difference in your pet’s health and happiness.

If you suspect your pet may have an ear infection, contact Claws & Paws Veterinary Hospital to get the right treatment. Visit our office in Pearland, Texas, or call (281) 997-1426 today.